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Single and joint effects of HHCB and cadmium on zebrafish (

Lei ZHANG, Jing AN, Qixing ZHOU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 360-372 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0353-z

摘要: As an important type of emerging pollutants, ecological toxicity and risk of artificial musks are increasingly concerned. Thus, single and joint toxic effects of 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8- hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran (HHCB) as one of the most widely applied artificial musks and cadmium (Cd) as an toxic metal on zebrafish ( ) were investigated by the exposure of zebrafish to various concentrations of HHCB or/and Cd in feculent water containing bedloads. The results indicated that the joint effect of HHCB and Cd changed during different exposure times within 120 h. The index of the antioxidant enzyme system including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were sensitive and induced in the zebrafish stressed by Cd, and content of soluble protein (SP) was sensitive to HHCB and could be used as a biomarker for HHCB. Joint effects on antioxidant enzymes depended more on the effect of single Cd in the first one or two days. However, in the rest exposure days, the effect of HHCB began to dominate in the joint effect during the exposure process.

关键词: 1     3     4     6     7     8-hexahydro-4     6     6     7     8     8-hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran (HHCB)     cadmium (Cd)     antioxidant biomarker     feculent water containing bedloads    

一种新型生物材料——玉米醇溶蛋白多孔支架的质量监控

张玥, 李伟迎, 兰润, 王瑾晔

《工程(英文)》 2017年 第3卷 第1期   页码 130-135 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.01.001

摘要: 我们用SDS-PAGE 研究了三种灭菌方式对玉米醇溶蛋白多孔支架的影响,并比较了在不同γ 射线剂量下SDS-PAGE 图谱的变化。我们发现在剂量20~30 kGy 范围内,γ 射线灭菌过程中玉米醇溶蛋白的肽链没有发生断裂或聚合,这表明γ 射线灭菌对于玉米醇溶蛋白多孔支架是适用的。对于细胞相容性,我们发现使用MTT 实验和CCK-8 实验来评估玉米醇溶蛋白膜上细胞的增殖是有区别的,由于在CCK-8 实验中背景的吸光度差异较小,我们认为CCK-8 实验更为适合。

关键词: 玉米醇溶蛋白     氨基酸分析     十二烷基硫酸钠&ndash     聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳     &gamma     射线灭菌     MTT 实验     CCK-8 实验    

用于环境催化的MoS2/ZIF-8复合材料——太阳能驱动的抗生素降解工程 Article

陈文倩, 李琳悦, 李林, 裘文慧, 唐量, 徐玲, 许科军, 吴明红

《工程(英文)》 2019年 第5卷 第4期   页码 755-767 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.02.003

摘要: 然而,目前使用的TiO2基催化剂仅吸收紫外(UV)区域中的小部分太阳光谱,导致效率降低。在本文中,我们提供了一种MoS2/ZIF-8复合光催化剂,它可以使环丙沙星(CIP)和盐酸四环素(TC)的光催化降解率分别达到1T/2H-MoS2的1.21倍和MoS2/ZIF-8纳米复合材料的产氢率是MoS2的1.79倍。这项工作通过优化表面纳米异质结结构的构造,为探索原始和高效的1T/2H-MoS2/MOF基光催化剂提供了新的方向。我们发现复合光催化剂经久耐用,其催化性能在稳定性测试下得以保持。因此,1T/2H-MoS2/MOF基光催化剂具有良好的抗生素降解工程应用前景。

关键词: 1T/2H-MoS2     ZIF-8     抗生素降解     光催化    

Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) for drug delivery: A critical review

Simin Feng, Xiaoli Zhang, Dunyun Shi, Zheng Wang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 221-237 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1927-8

摘要: Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8), composed of Zn ions and imidazolate ligands, is a class of metal-organic frameworks, which possesses a similar structure as conventional aluminosilicate zeolites. This material exhibits inherent porous property, high loading capacity, and pH-sensitive degradation, as well as exceptional thermal and chemical stability. Extensive research effort has been devoted to relevant research aspects ranging from synthesis methods, property characterization to potential applications of ZIF-8. This review focuses on the recent development of ZIF-8 synthesis methods and its promising applications in drug delivery. The potential risks of using ZIF-8 for drug delivery are also summarized.

关键词: zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8)     synthesis methods     applications     drug delivery    

Application of gamma-ray attenuation technology in density measurement of a slurry reactor

Jian XU, Weisheng WEI, Kai ZHANG

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 486-490 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0509-6

摘要: Axial density profile of the gas-liquid-solid mixture in a slurry bubble column was measured by gamma-ray attenuation technology. Several measures for improving measurement precision were presented based on the discussion on attenuation law. It was found that the response frequency and the ray intensity should be as high as possible to improve the measurement precision. The mass absorption coefficient depended on not the object’s thickness but the location where the object was placed between the ray source and the detector. The results showed that the density in the column decreases with the increase of column height, which indicates that the measurement by gamma-ray attenuation is reasonable.

关键词: slurry reactor     axial density distribution     gamma-ray attenuation technology    

Performance and mechanism of carbamazepine removal by FeS-SO process: experimental investigation and DFT calculations

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1713-1

摘要:

● Synergistic removal of carbamazepine (CBZ) was obtained in the FeS-S2O82– process.

关键词: FeS     S2O82–     Carbamazepine     DFT calculations     Degradation routes    

Role of salivary matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) in chronic periodontitis diagnosis

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 72-76 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0347-x

摘要:

Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the periodontium. Any imbalance between the matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) secreted by neutrophils and tissue inhibitors initiates the destruction of collagen in gum tissue, leading to chronic periodontitis. This study aimed to correlate salivary levels of MMP-8 and periodontal parameters of chronic periodontitis to establish MMP-8 as a noninvasive marker for the early diagnosis of chronic periodontitis. The study involved 40 subjects visiting the periodontic OPD of Dr. Ziauddin Ahmad Dental College and Hospital, located in Aligarh, U.P., India, from 2011 to 2012. The subjects were divided into two groups: group I consisted of 20 periodontally healthy subjects (controls) while group II consisted of 20 patients with chronic periodontitis. Chronic periodontitis was assessed on the basis of several periodontal parameters, including pocket probing depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), gingival index (GI), and plaque index (PI). Around 3 ml of unstimulated and whole expectorated saliva was collected for MMP-8 estimation by ELISA using Quantikine human total MMP-8 immunoassay kits. Data were analyzed using STATISTICA (Windows version 6) software. Salivary MMP-8 levels of groups I and II were 190.91±143.89 ng/ml and 348.26±202.1 ng/ml, respectively. The MMP-8 levels and periodontal status (PPD, CAL, GI, and PI) of groups I and II showed positive and significant correlations (for PPD, r = 0.63, P<0.001; for CAL, r = 0.54, P<0.001; for GI, r = 0.49, P<0.001; and for PI, r = 0.63, P<0.001). The results of this study demonstrate elevated concentrations of MMP-8 in individuals with chronic periodontitis.

关键词: matrix metalloproteinase-8     chronic periodontitis     pocket probing depth     clinical attachment level     gingival index     plaque index    

脉冲中子、伽马探测系统性能表征与设计技术

欧阳晓平

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第5期   页码 44-53

摘要:

探测系统是获取辐射场特征信息的核心器件,是实施脉冲辐射探测的关键和技术基础,其性能直接决定测试数据的质量和测试方法的选择。对影响脉冲辐射探测的性能指标进行系统描述、表征是探测系统设计、研制、实际应用和综合性能评价的基础。用于复杂能谱脉冲中子、伽马混合辐射场时间谱、强度谱测量的探测系统,主要性能包括探测灵敏度、时间响应、能量响应、线性电流和中子、伽马分辨能力等指标参数,这些参数的获得与实现,需要根据中子、伽马射线与物质相互作用的基本原理,构建相应的探测结构和技术原理。在设计上,综合权衡能量收集和电荷收集方式选择、几何效率完备和高信噪比结合、信号响应和直照响应分离、探测效率与时间特性兼顾、综合性能与使用可靠性一致等设计原则,综合应用这些原则构成了探测系统设计方法。

关键词: 中子、伽马混合场     脉冲辐射探测     探测系统     设计原理     性能参数    

Protective efficacy of vaccination with NcMIC3 and NcMIC8 against

Taotao ZHANG, Xiao ZHANG, Qun LIU, Jianhai XU, Jing LIU

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期   页码 188-196 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019253

摘要:

Microneme proteins (MICs) are important for Apicomplexan parasite invasion due to their adhesion to host cells. Several studies have indicated that MIC3 and MIC8 are important adhesion factors and potential vaccine candidates against neosporosis. In this study, we evaluated the protective efficacy of recombinant proteins and DNA vaccines of NcMIC3 and NcMIC8. BALB/c mice were immunized with rNcMIC3, rNcMIC8, pcDNA3.1-NcMIC3 and pcDNA3.1-NcMIC8 respectively, and challenged with tachyzoites. The immune responses were evaluated through cytokine, antibody measurements and the parasite burden in the mice brain tissues. Serological analysis showed that recombinant protein vaccines induced higher levels of immunoglobulin G (IgG) than other groups. The percentage of IgG1 and IgG2a in the recombinant protein groups was higher than the other groups, and with a predominance of IgG1 over IgG2a, suggesting that recombinant protein vaccines elicited a Th2-type immune response, while DNA vaccines mainly produce a Th1-type immune response. In addition, mice immunized with rNcMIC3 and rNcMIC8 a had lower parasite burden in brain tissue compared with the other groups. These results demonstrate that rNcMIC3 and rNcMIC8 could induce humoral and Th2-type immune response, leading to a considerable level of resistance against neosporosis.

关键词: NcMIC3     NcMIC8     Neospora caninum     vaccination    

青岛地铁8号线海底隧道

贺维国, 刘鹏

《工程(英文)》 2018年 第4卷 第2期   页码 167-169 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.03.012

8英寸绝缘栅双极型晶体管 (IGBT) 关键技术研究 Article

刘国友,丁荣军,罗海辉

《工程(英文)》 2015年 第1卷 第3期   页码 361-366 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015043

摘要:

基于8英寸绝缘栅双极型晶体管 (IGBT) 生产线的建设,重点解决了8英寸IGBT先进工艺技术、第四代高压双扩散金属氧化物半导体 (DMOS+) IGBT技术和第五代沟槽栅IGBT技术等关键技术问题,实现了高压IGBT芯片制造从6英寸到8英寸的技术突破,自主开发的1600 A/1.7 kV与1500 A/3.3 kV IGBT模块已经被成功制造并通过考核,现已应用于轨道交通牵引系统。

关键词: 绝缘栅双极型晶体管 (IGBT)     高功率密度     沟槽栅     8英寸     轨道交通    

Protective effects of nicotine on gamma-aminobutyric acid neurons and dopaminergic neurons in mice with

Lei FU MD , Dezheng GONG BM , Yan PENG , Dongmei WANG BM , Hong XU , Yue LI MD , Dengqin YU BS , Yanhui FENG MD , Shengming YIN PhD , Jin GONG , Yiping SUN PhD ,

《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 330-335 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0051-4

摘要: This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of nicotine on dopaminergic neurons and its mechanisms in mice with Parkinson disease (PD) induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3, 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). C57BL/6J mice were injected with MPTP for 8 days to establish a PD model. Nicotine was given for 10 days in the nicotine therapeutic group. Animals were examined behaviorally with the pole test and traction test. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) were determined by using the immunocytochemistry (ICC) method. The ultrastructural changes of the caudate nucleus (CN) were observed under electron microscopy. The results showed that pretreatment with nicotine could improve the dyskinesia of PD mice markedly. Simultaneously, TH-positive ( < 0.01) neurons and GABA-positive ( < 0.05) neurons in the nicotine therapeutic group were significantly more than those in the model group. The ultrastructural injury of the nicotine therapeutic group was also ameliorated. Nicotine has protective effects on the γ-aminobutyric acid neurons and dopaminergic neurons in the MPTP-treated mice.

关键词: Parkinson disease     nicotine     dopaminergic neuron     gamma-aminobutyric acid neuron    

Use of gamma-irradiation pretreatment for enhancement of anaerobic digestibility of sewage sludge

YUAN Shoujun, ZHENG Zheng, YU Xin, ZHAO Yongfu, MU Yanyan

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 247-250 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0041-9

摘要: The effects of ?-irradiation pretreatment on anaerobic digestibility of sewage sludge was investigated in this paper. Parameters like solid components, soluble components, and biogas production of anaerobic digestion experiment for sewage sludge were measured. The values of these parameters were compared before and after ?-irradiation pretreatment. Total solid (TS), volatile solid (VS), suspended solid (SS), volatile suspended solid (VSS), and average floc size of samples decreased after ?-irradiation treatment. Besides, floc size distribution of sewage sludge shifted from 80–100 ?m to 0–40 ?m after ?-irradiation treatment at the doses from 0 to 30 kGy, which indicated the disintegration of sewage sludge. Moreover, microbe cells of sewage sludge were ruptured by ?-irradiation treatment, which resulted in the release of cytoplasm and increase of soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD). Both sludge disintegration and microbe cells rupture enhanced the subsequent anaerobic digestion process, which was demonstrated by the increase of accumulated biogas production. Compared with digesters fed with none irradiated sludge, the accumulated biogas production increased 44, 98, and 178 mL for digesters fed sludge irradiated at 2.48, 6.51, and 11.24 kGy, respectively. The results indicated that ?-irradiation pretreatment could effectively enhance anaerobic digestibility of sewage sludge, and correspondingly, could accelerate hydrolysis process, shorten sludge retention time of sludge anaerobic digestion process.

关键词: anaerobic digestibility     soluble chemical     cytoplasm     digestion process     soluble    

Prohibitin regulates mTOR pathway via interaction with FKBP8

Jiahui Zhang, Yanan Yin, Jiahui Wang, Jingjing Zhang, Hua Liu, Weiwei Feng, Wen Yang, Bruce Zetter, Yingjie Xu

《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 448-459 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0805-6

摘要: The ability of tumor cells to sustain continuous proliferation is one of the major characteristics of cancer. The activation of oncogenes and the mutation or inactivation of tumor suppressor genes ensure the rapid proliferation of tumor cells. The PI3K–Akt–mTOR axis is one of the most frequently modified signaling pathways whose activation sustains cancer growth. Unsurprisingly, it is also one of the most commonly attempted targets for cancer therapy. FK506 binding protein 8 (FKBP8) is an intrinsic inhibitor of mTOR kinase that also exerts an anti-apoptotic function. We aimed to explain these contradictory aspects of FKBP8 in cancer by identifying a “switch” type regulator. We identified through immunoprecipitation–mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis that the mitochondrial protein prohibitin 1 (PHB1) specifically interacts with FKBP8. Furthermore, the downregulation of PHB1 inhibited the proliferation of ovarian cancer cells and the mTOR signaling pathway, whereas the FKBP8 level in the mitochondria was substantially reduced. Moreover, concomitant with these changes, the interaction between FKBP8 and mTOR substantially increased in the absence of PHB1. Collectively, our finding highlights PHB1 as a potential regulator of FKBP8 because of its subcellular localization and mTOR regulating role.

关键词: prohibitin 1     FKBP8     mTOR     cell proliferation     cancer    

Predictive values of plasma TNFα and IL-8 for intracranial hemorrhage in patients with acute promyelocytic

《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 909-918 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0890-1

摘要: In patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), if not identified promptly, could be fatal. It is the leading cause of failure of induction and early death. Thus, biomarkers that could promptly predict severe complications are critical. Here, cytokine differences between patients with APL with and without ICH were investigated to develop predictive models for this complication. The initial cytokine profiling using plasma samples from 39 patients and 18 healthy donors found a series of cytokines that were remarkedly different between patients with APL and healthy controls. The APL patients were subsequently divided into high and low white blood cell count groups. Results showed that tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin 8 (IL-8) were vital in distinguishing patients with APL who did or did not develop ICH. In addition, verification in 81 patients with APL demonstrated that the two cytokines were positively correlated with the cumulative incidence of ICH. Finally, in-vitro and in-vivo experimental evidence were provided to show that IL-8 influenced the migration of APL-derived NB4 cells and impaired the blood–brain barrier in PML/RARα positive blast-transplanted FVB/NJ mice. These assessments may facilitate the early warning of ICH and reduce future mortality levels in APL.

关键词: acute promyelocytic leukemia     intracranial hemorrhage     cytokines     biomarker    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Single and joint effects of HHCB and cadmium on zebrafish (

Lei ZHANG, Jing AN, Qixing ZHOU

期刊论文

一种新型生物材料——玉米醇溶蛋白多孔支架的质量监控

张玥, 李伟迎, 兰润, 王瑾晔

期刊论文

用于环境催化的MoS2/ZIF-8复合材料——太阳能驱动的抗生素降解工程

陈文倩, 李琳悦, 李林, 裘文慧, 唐量, 徐玲, 许科军, 吴明红

期刊论文

Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) for drug delivery: A critical review

Simin Feng, Xiaoli Zhang, Dunyun Shi, Zheng Wang

期刊论文

Application of gamma-ray attenuation technology in density measurement of a slurry reactor

Jian XU, Weisheng WEI, Kai ZHANG

期刊论文

Performance and mechanism of carbamazepine removal by FeS-SO process: experimental investigation and DFT calculations

期刊论文

Role of salivary matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) in chronic periodontitis diagnosis

null

期刊论文

脉冲中子、伽马探测系统性能表征与设计技术

欧阳晓平

期刊论文

Protective efficacy of vaccination with NcMIC3 and NcMIC8 against

Taotao ZHANG, Xiao ZHANG, Qun LIU, Jianhai XU, Jing LIU

期刊论文

青岛地铁8号线海底隧道

贺维国, 刘鹏

期刊论文

8英寸绝缘栅双极型晶体管 (IGBT) 关键技术研究

刘国友,丁荣军,罗海辉

期刊论文

Protective effects of nicotine on gamma-aminobutyric acid neurons and dopaminergic neurons in mice with

Lei FU MD , Dezheng GONG BM , Yan PENG , Dongmei WANG BM , Hong XU , Yue LI MD , Dengqin YU BS , Yanhui FENG MD , Shengming YIN PhD , Jin GONG , Yiping SUN PhD ,

期刊论文

Use of gamma-irradiation pretreatment for enhancement of anaerobic digestibility of sewage sludge

YUAN Shoujun, ZHENG Zheng, YU Xin, ZHAO Yongfu, MU Yanyan

期刊论文

Prohibitin regulates mTOR pathway via interaction with FKBP8

Jiahui Zhang, Yanan Yin, Jiahui Wang, Jingjing Zhang, Hua Liu, Weiwei Feng, Wen Yang, Bruce Zetter, Yingjie Xu

期刊论文

Predictive values of plasma TNFα and IL-8 for intracranial hemorrhage in patients with acute promyelocytic

期刊论文